The forewing mesothoracic wing of the alate in the aphididae has four to six veins attached to a major veinlike structure that has been interpreted as the combined stems of all the other major wing veins. To do this, click on the logo in the upper left corner. A study of the aphididae homoptera of west africa 34 myzus. New data on aphid fauna hemiptera, aphididae in algeria article pdf available in zookeys 319319. Adelgidae and 104 species of aphididae, including 17 species recorded here as new but note that five of these species were previously indicated as present in hawaii by mondor et al. Miller college of natural and applied sciences, university of guam, mangilao, guam 96923 email. Aphididae fed on resistant and susceptible wheat plants. Aphids are very small only a few millimeters long, softbodied insects.
Fact sheet index all valid and some synonym names of the species treated in aphid. Aphids are insects in the order homoptera, also known as plant lice. Select export to spreadsheet microsoft excel workbook 3. Able2extract is the most powerful pdf to excel converter designed with ms excel users in mind. Potential sources of genetic resistance in lactuca spp. Aphidomorpha include the extant families aphididae, phylloxeridae, and adelgidae aphids, phylloxerids, and adelgids, as well as a number of extinct families. Kansas is a key sorghumproducing state and also includes the northern limit of commercial sorghum production. This family, with about 4,500 named species, is the largest in the superfamily aphidoidea.
Keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name. Aphididae fecundity, rate of increase, and withinplant distribution unaffected by plant morphology ana legrand 1 department of plant science, university of connecticut, 76 storrs road, u67, storrs, ct 062694067. They have two little tubes at the end of the abdomen called cornicles. An aphididae in nahilalakip ha familia nga aphidoidea, ordo nga hemiptera, classis nga insecta, punoan nga arthropoda, ngan regnum nga animalia. Some species are known by more than one name, so multiple names may point to. Graf b, baumgartner j and delucchi v 1985 life table statistics of three apple aphids, dysaphis plantaginea, rhopalosiphum insertum, and aphis pomi homoptera, aphididae, at constant temperatures. The earliest treatments of the hawaiian fauna kirkaldy 1908a, fullaway 1910, 1912 recognized 23 species. One hundred and fifty eight species have been recorded from morocco mimeur 1932, 1934, 1935a, 1935b, 1937, 1941, 1942, blackman and eastop 1994, 2000, 2006, sekkat 1987. Insect research collection, south dakota state university, brookings, sd 57007 aphids are among the most obnoxious of orchid pests. Some 3, 800 aphid species have been identified worldwide with 1, 300 species found in north america, which includes some 80 species classified as pests of crops and ornamental plants. The af leaf has all leaflets substituted by tendrils. There are five multiplechoice questions on the quiz. That structure ends in a stigma, a solid spot on the anterior margin of the forewing. Desktop pdf to excel converter able2extract professional.
Aphids are among pests of economic importance throughout the world. They are also the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors around 200 known with the green peach aphid myzus persicae being one of the most. Worldwide, but more common in temperate zones than in tropical regions. Pdf new data on aphid fauna hemiptera, aphididae in algeria. Aphididae, is an economically important pest of lettuce lactuca sativa l. Aphididae definition of aphididae by merriamwebster. Aphids have a distinctive pearshaped body, and most are soft. Aphididae definition is a large family of homoptera comprising small softbodied plant lice that are usually somewhat pearshaped with wings if present held vertically over the back when at rest, welldeveloped antennae, and a pair of prominent waxsecreting cornicles on the posterior part of the abdomen from which the covering of white waxy filaments typical of many species is. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for.
Avoid using the browsers back key when using the lucid keys. Also, aphid feeding on flower buds and fruit can cause malformed flowers or fruit. They are often green, but may be red, black or brown. Ap hids produce large amounts of a sugary liquid waste called honeydew. In the present study, we used eight microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic structure and diversity of a. While the larva of the 23 mm long praon leaves the hollowed shell of the aphid from below to pupate in a volcanolike cocoon, most other aphidiinae pupate inside the dead aphid and break out afterwards. Aphididae definition is a large family of homoptera comprising small softbodied plant lice that are usually somewhat pearshaped with wings if present held vertically over the back when at rest, welldeveloped antennae, and a pair of prominent waxsecreting cornicles on the posterior part of the abdomen from which the covering of white waxy filaments typical of many species is produced and. Aphididae at six constant temperatures, with recommendations on the application of temperaturedependent. P e developmental times and life table statistics of.
Leaves of the normal, af, tl, and aftl nearisogenic lines of pea, pisum sativum l. The checklist of species in the tribe aphidini hemiptera, aphididae. Differences were considered to be statistically significant if p myzus ornatus. Aphididae is a serious polyphagous agricultural pest worldwide. Aphididae, has caused extensive losses to both grain and forage sorghum production beginning in 20. Some species are known by more than one name, so multiple names may point to the same species page. Revision of three aphids described from a redvein maple acer ru. They are a insects within the order hemiptera and the suborder sternorrhyncha.
The most common product that has been used over the years is insecticidal soap. Quick and accurate automatic pdf to excel conversion. Using the quiz and worksheet, you can determine how much you know about the aphid life cycle. If you are keeping an organic garden and need to do some aphid control, we have organic gardening certified products which are both safe and effective. Aphididae biology and control of the strawberry aphid, chaetosiphon fragaefolli cockerell homoptera. For each species information on synonyms, origins, distribution, and hosts is given. This is an online book created to provide students. The invasion of north america by a sorghumfeeding strain of sugarcane aphid, melanaphis sacchari zehntner, hemiptera.
Seventeen species are recognized as new to the islands. The honeydew that drops from these insects can spot the windows. Aphididae, and its potential impact on australian wheat yields. Rapid and accurate identification of aphids to the species level is a. Aphididae article about aphididae by the free dictionary. Batch convert pdf, set up custom conversion templates.
The tl leaf mutant is composed of a rachis and only leaflets. Forecasting the favourableness of the australian environment for the russian wheat aphid, diuraphis noxia homoptera. Although aphids are not the main pests on strawberries, they. Selection of reference genes for expression analysis in diuraphisnoxia hemiptera. This is your first entry to the taxa hierarchy display. The aphid fauna of north africa has been poorly studied. Using potassium salt of fatty acids for the active, insecticidal soap is both fast acting and short lived. Sternorrhyncha, auchenorrhyncha, coleorrhyncha and heteroptera. Host selection and probing behavior of the poplar aphid chaitophorus leucomelas sternorrhyncha. Presence of the aphid, chaetosiphon fragaefolii, on. How to export pdf files from acrobat to excel, and excel. Later was then subjected to ttest using primer software. They also excrete honeydew that favours the growth of sooty mold which reduces the quality of vegetables and fruits and hence their market values. Aphididae synonyms, aphididae pronunciation, aphididae translation, english dictionary definition of aphididae.
An familia nga aphididae in naglalakip hin 4708 ka mga species, sumala ha catalogue of life. H eavi ly inf es ted l eaves can wilt or turn yellow because of excessive sap removal. Samples were collected from 37 locations in korea 18 populations in 2016, 14 populations in 2017, and five populations in 2018 from pepper plants. A list of the genera described as new from 1758 to 1909 in the family aphididae. Typically, one generation a year reproduces sexually, laying overwintering eggs, usually on woody plants, and several generations reproduce asexually and. Together with transmitting plant viruses, aphids are capable of inflicting severe crop production losses. Aphididae small softbodied plant lice family aphididae arthropod family any of the arthropods aphidoidea, superfamily aphidoidea plant lice. They cause damage directly by sucking cell sap, secrete honeydew resulting in development of sooty mould on leaves and shoots.
Aphidiines are koinobiont endoparasitoids of adult and immature aphids. Mortality of sugarcane aphid, melanaphis sacchari zehntner. Insecta, hemimetabola, hemiptera, sternorrhyncha, aphidoidea common name. Formicidae and associated flora of palau with comparisons to other pacific islands o. Nov 20, 2015 hemi aphididae acyrthosiphon pisumkondoi. Among the herbivore arthropods that feed on strawberry there are several species of aphids such as aphis gossypii glover, aphis fabae scopoli, mysus persicae sulzer, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas and chaetosiphon fragaefolii cockerell homoptera. Aphids lee townsend, extension entomologist aphids are softbodied insects that use their piercing sucking mouthpa rts to feed on plant sap. Hemiptera, aphididae i pdf free, which has been read by generations of. Antibiosis and tolerance but not antixenosis to the grain aphid, sitobion avenae hemiptera. We provide a comprehensive compilation of 105 species of aphidoidea adventive to the hawaiian islands based on literature records and a taxonomic analysis of available specimens. Organization of the similar local studies would to play an important role in the applied entomological studies and may add more species to algerian aphid fauna. Aphididae species of economic importance in kenya using dna barcodes and pcrrflpbased approach volume 106 issue 1 g. A guide to the phylogeny of the aphids or plant lice 2 note.
Pdf new data on aphid fauna hemiptera, aphididae in. In most plant species young leaves are more heavily attacked by insects than mature leaves slansky and rodriguez 1987. Highlevel resistance found in a wild relative, lactuca. If you want your changes to be preserved for future sessions, you should login. Although some were originally described from the islands e. Physiological ecology developmental times and life table statistics of aulacorthum solani hemiptera. The normal leaf type is composed of the rachis, two pairs of leaflets, and terminal tendrils. A treatment of each species is given in appendix 1. Aphidinae recorded to date from the iberian peninsula and balearic isles is presented, 9 species are listed. With 46 species, this survey constitutes the most important contribution to the knowledge on aphid diversity in algeria. Antibiosis and tolerance but not antixenosis to the grain. Aphids feed on plant juices by using piercing and sucking mouthparts and are of considerable economic importance because. Aphididae and phylloxeridae induce colonial galls, by the feeding activity of a single female, usually the fundatrix, which reproduces parthenogenetically wool, 2004.
New data on aphid fauna hemiptera, aphididae in algeria. The aftl leaf mutant is composed of a highly branched rachis and tiny leaflets. An attempt to anticipate biological control of diuraphis noxia hom. To export the pdf from acrobat to excel, open the pdf file. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover. Use conversion templates on similarly formatted files. Pdf host selection and probing behavior of the poplar. Aphididae definition of aphididae by the free dictionary.
Get an accurate, customtailored pdf to excel conversion every single time using able2extract. Samples were collected from 37 locations in korea 18 populations in 2016, 14 populations in 2017, and five populations in. The aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily, of the order hemiptera. Dorsal color pattern highly variable genitalia with parameters less than. These insects are global and orchid feeding species are problematic in tropical growing areas as well as in commercial and hobby greenhouses in temperate. While the larva of the 23 mm long praon leaves the hollowed shell of the aphid from below to pupate in a volcanolike cocoon, most other aphidiinae pupate inside the dead aphid and break out afterwards these wasps are found worldwide, but are primarily found in the northern.
523 798 33 827 1435 260 34 1117 643 1517 1452 1314 307 459 109 257 1206 1456 978 203 834 65 608 404 624 1170 1426 1179 343 774